Laparoscopic procedures, also known as minimally invasive surgeries, involve the use of small incisions and specialized instruments to perform surgeries within the abdominal or pelvic cavities. This technique allows for shorter recovery times, less pain, and reduced scarring compared to traditional open surgeries. Laparoscopic procedures are commonly used for surgeries such as gallbladder removal, appendectomies, hernia repairs, and gynecological procedures. The surgeon uses a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light attached, to visualize the internal organs and guide the instruments during the procedure.